1 天前· In order to improve the balancing rate of lithium battery pack systems, a fuzzy control balancing scheme based on PSO optimized SOC and voltage membership function is proposed. Firstly, the underlying balancing circuit is composed of buck-boost circuits and adopts a layered balancing strategy; Secondly, using the states of different battery remaining capacities (SOC)
Get a quoteAbstract: This paper proposes a fast equalization method for lithium-ion battery packs based on reconfigurable battery structure and designs a new switching circuit topology. By adding PWM signals to the switching circuit, two internal structures of battery pack take turns to achieve the purpose of equalization. Without significantly increasing
Get a quoteIn the life cycle of the battery pack, an equalization management mode of "single-cycle active equalization + hybrid equalization regular maintenance" could be introduced. On this basis, fast equalization within a single cycle could be achieved and consistency among cells during long-term cycling could be guaranteed. This study provides a
Get a quoteThe causes of battery pack inconsistency are quite complicated. They are often dependent on the materials, assembly techniques, and fabrication factors, etc., which can be mainly categorized as internal, external, and coupled causes. Internal factors include the internal resistance, capacity, and self-discharge rate [7]; external factors include the charging and
Get a quoteAiming at the energy inconsistency of each battery during the use of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), a bidirectional active equalization topology of lithium battery packs based on energy transfer was
Get a quoteBattery equalization technology is a key technique in the research of electrochemical energy storage system. It balances the state of charge (SOC) of cells in series-connected battery packs using the power electronic converters to improve the life of battery packs significantly. In this paper, the equalization approaches for series-connected lithium-ion batteries are classifying
Get a quoteThe equalization topologies can be divided into two main groups: passive equalization methods and active equalization methods. The fixed shunting resistor method is one of the most common used passive method which uses a resistor in parallel with each individual cell. The current is partially bypassed from the cells in order to limit the cell
Get a quoteSimulation modeling is performed in Matlab/Simulink 2021b, and the experimental results show that the optimized CUK equalizer in this paper improves the equalization time by 25.58% compared with the traditional CUK equalizer.
Get a quoteIn this paper, the current literature on battery pack equalization strategies was reviewed. Equalization strategies were introduced from the perspectives of equalization variables, equalization objectives, and equalization algorithms, and the advantages and disadvantages of each equalization strategy were summarized. Finally, the challenges and
Get a quoteIn the traditional fixed threshold method, when the equalization turn-on threshold is larger, the equilibrium speed of the battery pack will be improved to a certain extent, but the advantages of the equalization strategy designed in this article in improving the inconsistency of the battery pack will be more obvious. Compared to the FLC algorithm, both
Get a quoteSimulation modeling is performed in Matlab/Simulink 2021b, and the experimental results show that the optimized CUK equalizer in this paper improves the
Get a quoteAbstract: This paper proposes a fast equalization method for lithium-ion battery packs based on reconfigurable battery structure and designs a new switching circuit topology. By adding PWM
Get a quoteIn this paper, the equalization approaches for series-connected lithium-ion batteries are classifying existing circuits into dissipative ones and non-dissipative ones. Analysis of the cost
Get a quoteOur work focuses on establishing equalization topologies with higher energy transfer efficiency and matching corresponding control strategies. In this paper, based on the ideas of scholars, we propose a bidirectional active equalization control method for lithium battery packs based on energy transfer. Based on the improved Buck–Boost
Get a quoteOur work focuses on establishing equalization topologies with higher energy transfer efficiency and matching corresponding control strategies. In this paper, based on the
Get a quoteIn a Battery Management System (BMS), cell balancing plays an essential role in mitigating inconsistencies of state of charge (SoCs) in lithium-ion (Li-ion) cells in a battery stack.
Get a quoteIn this paper, the equalization approaches for series-connected lithium-ion batteries are classifying existing circuits into dissipative ones and non-dissipative ones. Analysis of the cost of equalization circuit, the equalization effect and the difficulties of modularization are presented.
Get a quoteFrom the perspective of energy, the balancing method of batteries can be mainly divided into two categories, namely active equalization (energy transfer equalization) and passive equalization (energy dissipative equalization) [13].Passive equalization involves connecting resistors in parallel at both ends of the battery, which dissipates excess energy as heat.
Get a quoteAiming at the energy inconsistency of each battery during the use of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), a bidirectional active equalization topology of lithium battery packs based on energy transfer was constructed, and a bivariate equalization control strategy of adjacent SOC difference and voltage is proposed according to the corresponding relation...
Get a quoteIn this paper, the current literature on battery pack equalization strategies was reviewed. Equalization strategies were introduced from the perspectives of equalization
Get a quoteDistinguished from most of the existing works that focus on the hardware design of active equalizers, this book intends to comprehensively introduce equalization control strategies for lithium-ion battery packs. The
Get a quoteAt present, the common lithium-ion battery equalization methods can be divided into two categories: passive equalization and active equalization. Passive equalization is the earliest and most widely used method. The basic principle of this method is to equalize the battery cell by using a parallel resistance at both ends of the battery to consume the energy in
Get a quote1 天前· In order to improve the balancing rate of lithium battery pack systems, a fuzzy control balancing scheme based on PSO optimized SOC and voltage membership function is
Get a quoteTo reduce the impact of inconsistency on the battery pack, an effective equalization method must be introduced [6], [7]. As the hot spot for equalization research, active equalization mainly realizes the energy transfer between cells or battery modules through energy storage elements such as inductors and capacitors. Among them, the equalization topologies
Get a quoteAiming at the inconsistency problem of series-connected lithium-ion battery packs in use, this article proposes a two-level balanced topology based on bidirectional Sepic-Zeta circuit. The two-level topology is divided into intra-group equalization and inter-group equalization, and both adopt bidirectional Sepic-Zeta circuit. This topology can
Get a quoteDistinguished from most of the existing works that focus on the hardware design of active equalizers, this book intends to comprehensively introduce equalization control strategies for lithium-ion battery packs. The validity and reliability of the control strategies in this book have been verified by theory and experiments.
Get a quoteResearch Article Bidirectional Active Equalization Control of Lithium Battery Pack Based on Energy Transfer Minghui Ma,1 Zhoufeng Liu,2 Jiangtao Xi,3 Jiyue Wang,1 and Tao Yu1 1School of Vehicle and Traffic Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Science and Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan 450064, China 2Henan Province Multi-mode Image Processing and
Get a quoteIn the life cycle of the battery pack, an equalization management mode of "single-cycle active equalization + hybrid equalization regular maintenance" could be
Get a quoteAfter a thorough literature survey, it was found that there are many battery pack equalization strategies developed, but the systematic review and classification are missing. Some studies simply classify the equalization strategies based on the equalization variable, such as voltage, SOC, and capacity.
Literature proposed an active equalization circuit with inductors and capacitors in series, which can achieve equalization energy transfer from battery to battery pack and battery module to battery pack. But the number of switch tubes in the circuit increases more and more with the number of batteries and the energy loss increases.
The purpose of battery capacity-based equalization is to control the maximum usable capacity of the battery group to converge, and the battery capacity can intuitively reflect the inconsistency of the battery group.
The equalization strategy designed in this article promotes the equilibrium speed and equalization efficiency, and effectively decreases the inconsistency of the equalized battery group. Finally, the experiments are conducted by Matlab/Simulink platform.
Measuring and estimating battery pack equalization variables have many problems, such as accuracy and computational complexity. It is difficult to ensure the accuracy and reliability of battery voltage, temperature, and current measurements due to multi-physical field interference in the operating environments of EMSs.
Therefore, by considering the energy efficiency of the battery and equalization circuit, optimization for energy consumption can reduce equalization energy consumption, improve energy throughput and reduce cost. However, it is difficult to accurately obtain the current of each equalizing circuit.
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